Museum Day

I had two essays due on Wednesday, so for a break I took Thursday off and went to the Science Museum and the V&A.

Half of the main hall of the Science Museum is taken up by a wonderful gallery called ‘Making the Modern World‘ that showcases important technologies and inventions from 1750 to the present.  Some of the things I was particularly taken with included a working model of a belt-driven workshop, Watson and Crick’s DNA model, the first difference engine, the first atomic clock, glass created by the Trinity nuclear test, and a Jacquard loom with punch-cards.  I was a bit disappointed, though, that there were no examples of printing technology on display, especially since the nineteenth century was such an innovative period for the industry.  Upstairs, though, is a walkway overlooking the main gallery, and lining it are models, like this one:

A scale-model of the Timson MK III Litho Wun-Up from 1976.

(Sorry for the blurriness.)  So, not exactly revolutionary, but kind of cool anyway.  Especially that mid-century avocado green; how could you go wrong with that?

Next stop was the V&A where I wandered, completely lost, through galleries for several hours (and this wasn’t even my first visit).  Here are the bookish highlights.  First, in the twentieth-century design room, this awesome, wildly impractical bookshelf that I believe has been featured in a number of blog posts about unique bookshelves:

Next, a display on the 40th anniversary of the Booker Prize, including short-listed and winning novels from the collection of Peter Straus.  (Again, apologies for the quality, my camera does not do well in low light.)

Books in Painting

The Moneylender and His Wife (1514) by Quentin Massys/Metsys.  I recently saw this painting at the Renaissance Faces exhibition at the National Gallery.  According to the Louvre website the book represents spiritual duty, and the woman is being distracted by from it by the man’s activities, which represent worldly desires.  At first glance I thought it might be a book of hours, but the text is wrong, so my next guess would be a book of saints’ lives.  There were quite a few paintings in the exhibition featuring readers or individuals holding books, as well as two illuminated pieces, one a miniature by Simon Marmion (I wish I could remember the names of some of the other works so I could post them).  Otherwise, the exhibit was just meh.  But I did some googling and ran across a book that sounds interesting, The Look of Reading: Book, Painting, Text.  I’ll try to pick it up at the library tomorrow.

Two other recent exhibits (that I enjoyed more) are Cold War Modern at the Victoria and Albert Museum (running through 11 January) and Darwin: Big Idea at the Natural History Museum (to 19 April).

Conservation

The website of the International Dunhuang Project has a section on conservation that features short videos of the processing of beautiful and fragile works, including the Diamond Sutra.  I think the clips would be even better with sound, but they’re cool nonetheless.  Further down the page there’s a nice glossary of conservation terms.  Just in case you want to learn some sweet new words, like friable and orpiment, that will impress people at parties.

Speaking of historical preservation, if you happen to be near the British Museum anytime soon they’re running a special (and free) exhibit on the subject.  It features real, live conservators working on artifacts and engaging with visitors, but only lasts until the 26th of October, so don’t delay.

Links

— I recently discovered the aptly titled blog Do I really want to touch that with my hand? This week Holly, who works as a conservator at the University of Virginia, discusses the recent (and timely) water damage training simulation which she coordinated.  It’s really fascinating and there are lots of great pictures at Flickr.

— Check out Paul Collins’s Slate piece on the rise and fall of the semicolon.

— This week Ace Jet 170 has an awesome Found Type Friday – take a look!

— More graphic goodness from Book Patrol – a  lovely, typetastic poster for the M25 in London.

— Michael of The Dispersal of Darwin points out some very funny/sad mistakes in an exhibit of scientists’ portraits at a museum in Valencia, Spain.  Fail!

— Richard at Reading Archives offers a thought-provoking post on digital curation.

— Via Morbid Anatomy, an incredible photo exhibit, Picturing the Museum, at the American Museum of Natural History.  Also images from the newly digitized Die Kleyner Chirurgie, an anatomy book published in 1542.

— More on the library rescue (and photos) at the University of Iowa, from the Fine Books Blog.

— Video of a CNN commentator calling books for boys “emasculating.”  Via Quillblog.

— From the NY Times, a piece on the last volume of Camus’s notebooks to be translated into English.

British Library and Friends on Flickr

Recently I’ve been happy to note that some of my favorite institutions are getting involved in Web 2.0 communities.  I was looking at the British Library’s website yesterday and noticed they have a new exhibition, The Ramayana: Love and Valour in India’s Great Epic.  You can see it in person if you’re lucky enough to be near the Library between May 16 and September 14 this year, or view the online exhibition here.  (I haven’t looked at it yet because they’re now requiring a software download, and I didn’t feel like doing that last night.)

But I was most excited to find that the British Library now has an official Flickr presence.  You can check out their photostream for behind-the-scenes shots and participate directly by joining the Library’s Ramayana group (and I hopefully assume that more groups will follow in the coming months and years).  While checking out their contact list I found a number of other institutions, including the Library of Congress, the National Libraries of Scotland, Australia and New Zealand, the Aluka Digital Library and the Tate Gallery.  Doing more digging I found New Zealand’s Te Papa (which has some awesome photos,) and a few others, as well as some institutional pages on Facebook (again, the British Library’s is very good).  The picture below is from the British Library’s photostream – check it out.

  • A British Library conservator examining a volume of the Ramayana.As part of the preparation for the forthcoming exhibition, Ramayana: Love and Valour in India’s Great Epic, the volume is being disbound in order that it can be safely digitised, exhibited and then rebound to current conservation standards

No Touching, Please

One occasionally gets the impression that certain book bloggers at The Guardian are stretching to find something to write about.

In her most recent post, Molly Flatt complains about the Victoria & Albert Museum’s new exhibit, Blood on Paper: The Art of the Book, calling it ”a beautiful morgue, where ranks of stylised books sit behind glass like crisp butterfly corpses pinned to velvet.”  The problem?  You’re not allowed to touch the items on display.

Of all the criticisms I’ve ever heard of a museum exhibition this has to be the silliest.  Flatt seems to think that there is absolutely no value to be gained from simply looking at book art.  She backs this assertion by claiming that she saw people trying to touch the sculptures in the exhibit.  What she fails to explain is why book sculptures are any different than non-book-related pieces of sculpture.  Of course people want to touch them, and I’m sure it would add quite a lot to the experience, but no one complains when they can’t finger the Pietà.

Does she think that people should just be allowed to handle these books and artworks as much as they want?  Thousands of visitors each day?  What a nightmare to have to monitor all those people and books to ensure that nothing was damaged or stolen, not to mention the simple wear that would occur with even the most well-behaved patrons.  It’s almost unthinkable.   Thus, the only option aside from glass and roping-off is to not display the pieces at all.  What would you prefer? 

Ms. Flatt also praises Stephen Fry in the recent Gutenberg documentary.

Thank heavens for Stephen Fry. Watching him finger a perfectly preserved original Gutenberg Bible in his programme about the German’s groundbreaking press was quite possibly the most moving TV moment of the year so far. “It isn’t a fragile little thing, like an ornament,” he whispered, all quivering, deep-throated joy. “After all, it was made to be used more than once a day… it’s a useful object’.

Fry is right about the Bible; it was originally meant to be a useful object.  But what Flatt ignores is that in the intervening years it has developed important cultural meaning and, in handling it, Fry is a lone researcher in a highly controlled setting.  No one would ever put a Gutenberg Bible, or any other rare book, on display in such a way that it could be touched by the general public.  Yet I’ve never heard anyone complain about the New York Public Library’s Gutenberg being kept behind glass like a stuck butterfly.  Most people think it’s awesome that it’s on display at all.

Flatt’s next argument is that, instead of visiting this exhibit to understand book art, the reader should pick up a paperback:

The contemporary book’s art lies in its practical, mass-produced nature; it is a social miracle we rarely notice because it fits our everyday lives so perfectly. The cheapness, lightness and uniformity of the humble modern paperback make it the heir to Gutenberg’s miracle – not the V&A’s elaborate, exclusive artistic tomes.

I love paperbacks and the way they’ve made reading material accessible.  I’m a huge fan of Penguin.  But Flatt doesn’t acknowledge that the experiences of reading a paperback and of seeing unique, visionary artwork in a museum are both valuable, if in different ways.  They each have something to contribute to our intellectual awareness, each their pros and cons.  Why can’t we fit both into our lives as bibliophiles?

Are books meant to be touched, held and leafed through?  Of course.  Is it frustrating for a book lover to walk through an exhibit of amazing books and not be able to handle the objects?  Absolutely.  But as adults we understand why we’re not allowed to do that, and know ahead of time that we will be using only our eyes to enjoy the art on display.  If you want more interaction you should buy a copy of your own, or find a friendly librarian or archivist, if the book is available and not unique like some of the works at the V&A.  But it’s hard to justify disparaging an entire exhibit based solely on the fact that you can’t handle the material.

PS: When I visit the glassed-in Book of Kells during my vacation in September I’ll be sure to feel thoroughly disgusted with the experience.

Bookshop and Book History Travel

Today the Guardian has profiled Selexyz Dominicanen, a fantastic looking Dutch bookstore housed in a 13th century church.  I hope that when I’m in Europe I’ll have a chance to travel a bit and see some interesting bookstores, libraries and book history sites.  In view of that, here are some links I’ve gathered:

 - The Bookstore Guide is “an amateur guide to book shopping throughout Europe” featuring commentary on a wide range of European bookshops with lovely photos.  My favorite aspect of the site is the list of cities along the right-hand side of the page, which makes it easy to discover shops by location.  They’ve also started a “Top 5″ section which will list the top five shops in various categories, though the only one currently available is for impressive appearance.  (The Guide also has a recent post on Selexyz Dominicanen which offers a different opinion than that of the Guardian.)

 - The American Amateur Press Association is a great resource, and they maintain a comprehensive and up-to-date list of printing museums worldwide.  Entries are in alphabetical order, so you’ll have to use your browsers ‘find’ function to locate museums in specific areas.  (The APAA also has a page listing all kinds of nice resources for those interested in letterpress printing.)

 - The Book Guide lists bookshops, fairs and auctions throughout the UK.

 - A list of bookstores around the world, by Evelyn Leeper.  Not sure how recent all of the information is, and Evelyn doesn’t guarantee it herself, but it seems like a good starting point for locating bookstores outside the US and Europe.  A lot of the shops have websites and detailed information about what they stock, others simply list a name and location.

 - Amazon.com  has a moderate selection of literary guidebooks for the US and Europe (mostly Britain).  I haven’t read any of them so I can’t offer opinions, but some do look really interesting.  Try the search term “literary guidebook” and you’ll get a lot of returns.  (And when you open one you’ll find similar guidebooks displayed about halfway down the page.)

 - Finally, SHARP keeps track of links regarding all aspects of book history, including current museum and library exhibits.

Please feel free to comment if you have any websites or other information to add.

Georgia Tech President Chosen to Lead Smithsonian

Georgia Tech announced today that President G. Wayne Clough will step down to become head of the Smithsonian Institution.

It’s very exciting to know that a Tech alumn and President has been selected for this honor. President Clough has done so much for the school, especially by creating a new emphasis on humanities and the connections between science, technology and the liberal arts. I’m pretty sure I have him to thank for my History of Technology degree. He will certainly be missed on campus, but will no doubt be a brilliant leader for the Smithsonian.

As Georgia Tech’s tenth president, Clough has led the university through more than a decade of unprecedented growth and expansion. Since his inauguration in September 1994, Clough has led the Institute to national and international prominence…

While improving Georgia Tech’s reputation for science and engineering, Clough has emphasized the importance of humanities education. He established two endowed chairs in poetry out of 20 in the nation, and strengthened the university’s commitment to public policy and public service. In all, 23 of the 25 new majors are in non-engineering disciplines or are interdisciplinary, including degrees in music and modern languages.

“Wayne Clough has been one of the greatest presidents in Georgia Tech’s history,” said Gary Schuster, provost of Georgia Tech. “His leadership and vision have been responsible for the unprecedented and revolutionary advance in Georgia Tech’s programs and stature during his tenure.